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Conditional Constructs in Java
Chapter 8
Conditional Constructs in Java
Class 10 - Logix Kips ICSE Computer Applications with BlueJ
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Java Program: Check if a Word Begins with a Vowel
19. Write a program in Java that reads a word and checks whether it begins with a vowel or not.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class VowelCheck {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
// Input word
System.out.print("Enter a word: ");
String word = sc.next();
// Convert first character to lowercase
char firstChar = Character.toLowerCase(word.charAt(0));
// Check if first character is a vowel
if (firstChar == 'a' || firstChar == 'e' || firstChar == 'i' ||
firstChar == 'o' || firstChar == 'u') {
System.out.println("The word begins with a vowel.");
} else {
System.out.println("The word does not begin with a vowel.");
}
sc.close();
}
}
Output
Sample Input Enter a word: Apple Sample Output The word begins with a vowel.
Explanation
- The word is read using Scanner.next().
- charAt(0) extracts the first character.
- Character.toLowerCase() converts it to lowercase so both uppercase and lowercase vowels are handled.
- A conditional statement checks whether the character is a vowel.
